Vocabulary

Titles of Haidong Gumdo®

총재 Chong jae (nim)
President of World Federation

총관장 Chong Kwanjang (nim)
Head Master of National Association

관장 Kwanjang (nim)
Master of Dojang

사범 Sabeom (nim)
Instructor of Dojang

교범 Kyobeom (nim)
Assistant Instructor of Dojang

수련생 Su-Ryeon-Saeng
Trainee (Student)

Counting in Korean

CountingCardinal Number
1Ha-naIl
2DoolEe
3SetSam
4NetSa
5Da-seotOh
6Yeo-seotYook
7Il-gopChil
8Yeo-dolPal
9A-hopKoo
10YeolShip

Koreans use two different numbering systems. The numbering system is used when counting, or when speaking of numbers themselves.

Basic Commands

RomanizedTranslation / explanation
Cha-RyeotCome to attention
Gyong-NyeBow
ParoStand easy, return to ready stance
Jun-BiReady
Shi-JakStart
GeumanStop
Bal DoDraw sword
Chak GumSheath sword
Gyeon-JeokOn guard
Ki-HabShort exhalation of breath (energetic shout), often in combination with a cut
Jase Bak Gwo SeoRotate stance to face the rear
Duirodora Dobok
Jeong-ni
Turn around and adjust the dobok

Stances

RomanizedTranslation / explanation
Kima SeHorse riding stance
Dae-Do SeLong, or high stance
Keum-Ge Dong-Nip-Pal-Sang-SeStance of the golden pheasant
Ja-Yeon SeNatural stance
So-Do SeSmall or low stance
Jo-Cheon SeUpper ready stance
Ji-Ha SeLower ready stance
Beom SeStance of the tiger, or back stance
Bok-Ho SeStance of the crouching tiger

Cuts

RomanizedTranslation / explanation
Jeong-Myun (nae-ryo) BegiStraight (lower) cut
Hweng-Dan BegiHorizontal cut
Sa-Seon (nae-ryo) BegiDiagonal (lower) cut
Ollyeo BegiUpper cut
Nae-ryeo BegiLower cut
Jji-reu-giStab
Mak-giBlock
Dae-na-mu BegiBamboo cutting
Jip-Dan-BegiStraw cutting
Deon-Jeo BegiThrow cutting
Jong-I BegiPaper cutting
Chot-bul KkeugiPutting out candles

Movements

RomanizedTranslation / explanation
Pung-cha dol-giCartwheel
Do-yakJump
Gu-reu-giRoll
Ap / Ap-peu-roForward / to the front
Dwi / Dwi-roBackward / to the back
Jwa / Jwa-roLeft / to the left
Woo / Wu-roRight / to the right
Cheun-cheun-heeSlowly
Bbaa-reu-geQuickly
Him-it-gePowerfully
Bu-deu-reob-geSoftly